Content anchored in
AAFP Policy (Sept 2024)
AAMC Careers in Medicine
ABFM Factbook 2024

Part 4 of 6

ABFM Graduate Data

The practice of medicine
in DPC — what your career
could look like.

What early-career family physicians say they want — and what DPC structurally delivers. Grounded in ABFM data, not anecdote.

Source: ABFM Family Medicine Factbook 2024 · ABFM Graduate Survey Reports

Four structural deliverables

What DPC is designed to produce

80.8% of early-career ABFM Diplomates provide continuity care. 98.5% provide direct patient care. DPC is built around exactly what most family physicians say matters most.

8–12 visits/day

Time with patients

30–60 minutes per visit instead of 7–12 minutes. DPC's structure creates the relationship that primary care requires — not as an aspiration, but as a feature of the model.

$0 insurance billing

Stable, predictable revenue

Monthly memberships replace per-visit billing. Revenue is steady whether you see 8 or 12 patients. No upcoding, no volume pressure, no chasing claims.

2–5 years

Earlier practice ownership

Lower overhead means many DPC physicians launch independent practices within 2–5 years post-residency. Only 14% of early-career FPs in conventional settings own their practice.

500–800 patients

Broad clinical scope maintained

Smaller panels and longer visits support maintaining the procedural and chronic care skills FM residents intend to use. Scope narrows in FFS under volume pressure — DPC protects that breadth.

A typical day

DPC vs. fee-for-service: a day in practice

Fee-for-service

  • 8:00 AM — First of 28 scheduled patients
  • 7–12 min average per visit
  • Mid-day: 40+ inbox messages, prior auth denials
  • Lunch reviewing billing exceptions
  • End of day: 2 hrs of EHR documentation
  • Evening: inbox catch-up at home

Direct Primary Care

  • 8:00 AM — First of 10 scheduled patients
  • 30–60 min per visit
  • Direct text/phone for urgent questions
  • Lunch: documentation largely done in-visit
  • End of day: minimal residual notes
  • Evening: personal time

Illustrative, not guaranteed. DPC practice looks different at different panel sizes and build stages. But the structural conditions for this kind of day exist in DPC in a way that FFS billing doesn't permit.

On ownership

Why DPC changes the ownership timeline

Practice ownership in conventional FFS primary care typically requires significant capital, a billing staff, medical assistants, and administrative infrastructure — all before seeing a patient. The overhead is high enough that early-career physicians often spend 10–15 years in employed positions before ownership is realistic.

DPC changes this structurally. Because there is no billing department, no credentialing overhead, and no insurance infrastructure, many DPC practices launch with minimal overhead — sometimes just the physician and one support staff member. Many DPC physicians launch within 2–5 years of completing residency.

Early ownership ≠ personality trait. It's a structural possibility created by a lower-overhead model. The question isn't whether you're "entrepreneurial enough" — it's whether the model matches what you want from a career.

"The relationship between a physician and a patient is one of the most evidence-based interventions we have."

— AAFP Policy on Direct Primary Care, September 2024

The honest tradeoffs

What DPC requires from you

DPC's structural advantages come with real requirements. These aren't dealbreakers — but they're important to understand before assuming DPC is simply a better version of everything.

You are building and running a small business. Marketing, pricing, patient communication — these are your responsibility.
Panel build takes time. Revenue is lower during the first 1–2 years as membership grows. Financial planning matters.
You won't have institutional support for specialist referrals, HR, or infrastructure. You build your own relationships.
DPC doesn't directly address student loan burden. Planning for repayment alongside practice build is real work.
The self-assessment addresses this directly. One of the six questions specifically asks how you feel about the business dimensions of medicine — budgeting, pricing, marketing. It's the honest filter.

Continue exploring

Does this match what you value in a career?

Six questions about continuity, autonomy, ownership, and sustainability. Personalized by training stage.