Part 4 of 6
What early-career family physicians say they want — and what DPC structurally delivers. Grounded in ABFM data, not anecdote.
Source: ABFM Family Medicine Factbook 2024 · ABFM Graduate Survey Reports
Four structural deliverables
80.8% of early-career ABFM Diplomates provide continuity care. 98.5% provide direct patient care. DPC is built around exactly what most family physicians say matters most.
30–60 minutes per visit instead of 7–12 minutes. DPC's structure creates the relationship that primary care requires — not as an aspiration, but as a feature of the model.
Monthly memberships replace per-visit billing. Revenue is steady whether you see 8 or 12 patients. No upcoding, no volume pressure, no chasing claims.
Lower overhead means many DPC physicians launch independent practices within 2–5 years post-residency. Only 14% of early-career FPs in conventional settings own their practice.
Smaller panels and longer visits support maintaining the procedural and chronic care skills FM residents intend to use. Scope narrows in FFS under volume pressure — DPC protects that breadth.
A typical day
Fee-for-service
Direct Primary Care
Illustrative, not guaranteed. DPC practice looks different at different panel sizes and build stages. But the structural conditions for this kind of day exist in DPC in a way that FFS billing doesn't permit.
On ownership
Practice ownership in conventional FFS primary care typically requires significant capital, a billing staff, medical assistants, and administrative infrastructure — all before seeing a patient. The overhead is high enough that early-career physicians often spend 10–15 years in employed positions before ownership is realistic.
DPC changes this structurally. Because there is no billing department, no credentialing overhead, and no insurance infrastructure, many DPC practices launch with minimal overhead — sometimes just the physician and one support staff member. Many DPC physicians launch within 2–5 years of completing residency.
"The relationship between a physician and a patient is one of the most evidence-based interventions we have."
— AAFP Policy on Direct Primary Care, September 2024The honest tradeoffs
DPC's structural advantages come with real requirements. These aren't dealbreakers — but they're important to understand before assuming DPC is simply a better version of everything.
Continue exploring
Six questions about continuity, autonomy, ownership, and sustainability. Personalized by training stage.