Content anchored in
AAFP Policy (Sept 2024)
AAMC Careers in Medicine
ABFM Factbook 2024

Part 5 of 6

Self-Assessment Framework

Is DPC the right fit?
A framework for
self-assessment.

The AAMC Careers in Medicine reflect–research–time framework applies to practice model choice — not just specialty. These are the questions worth sitting with before clerkship pressure starts.

Framework: AAMC Careers in Medicine · AAFP DPC Policy September 2024

Reflect

Questions about your values

The AAMC recommends starting specialty exploration in MS1 — before clerkship pressure forces a decision. The same logic applies to practice model. These questions don't have right answers. They're diagnostic.

Do I want to be the physician who knows the patient over time?
How important is professional autonomy — no insurer oversight of my clinical decisions?
Am I drawn to practice ownership, or does employed medicine feel more secure and appealing?
How much administrative time can I realistically accept as part of my clinical day?
How do I feel about the business dimensions of medicine: budgeting, pricing, marketing?
What does a sustainable 20-year career in medicine look like for me — not just the first few years?

Turn these questions into a score.

The 2-minute self-assessment works through each of these and returns personalized next steps based on your training stage.

Take the self-assessment →

Research

What to do before deciding

Direct observation is the most reliable source. Here's the sequence that actually works — in order of impact.

1
Shadow a DPC physician

Direct observation before clerkships is worth more than almost anything else. Find practices nationwide at dpcdirectory.com — searchable by state.

2
Listen to My DPC Story podcast

Hundreds of real physician stories across geographies, practice types, and career stages. Start with any episode — mydpcstory.com

3
Read the AAFP DPC policy in full

Two pages. Updated September 2024. The official definition — not an advocacy piece. aafp.org/about/policies/all/direct-primary-care.html

4
Connect with the AAFP DPC Member Interest Group

Peer connection, advocacy, and education at all stages of exploration. Available to AAFP student members.

Take time

Your exploration timeline by training stage

First year is ideal — explore without pressure to decide. Procrastination adds stress. Personal growth changes how you see yourself — revisit these questions often.

Pre-med / MS1
Listen, read, begin assessmentsStart AAMC CiM assessments at careersinmedicine.aamc.org. MSPI, PVIPS, and PSI before clerkship pressure changes how you see yourself.
MS2
Informational interviews + mentorsReach out to DPC physicians. Find DPC-curious faculty through your FMIG. Start building a network.
MS3
Seek a DPC elective or sub-internshipDirect comparison between practice environments. Ask your FM department about DPC rotation opportunities.
MS4
Research residencies with DPC connectionSome programs have DPC-track residents or attending faculty. Worth asking about directly on interview day.
Residency
Build network, plan practice launchConnect through AAFP DPC Member Interest Group. Most DPC physicians plan their launch during residency — earlier is better.
~75% of medical students change or have no specialty in mind at matriculation. The AAMC identifies fit with personality, interests, and skills — not income — as the #1 influencer. Starting early gives you time to develop genuine insight rather than clerkship-pressure reactions.

Why practice model belongs in specialty exploration

About this framework

Two physicians can both choose family medicine and have radically different careers based on practice model alone. One sees 28 patients a day, handles 2 hours of after-hours EHR, and works in a hospital-owned practice. The other sees 10 patients a day in a practice they own, with no insurance billing and relationships that span years.

Both are legitimate. Neither is the "right" answer. But the structural differences are significant enough that understanding them early — before a job offer is on the table — is genuinely valuable.

"The DPC model is structured to emphasize and prioritize the intrinsic power of the relationship between a patient and his or her family physician to improve health outcomes and lower overall health care costs."

— AAFP Policy on Direct Primary Care, September 2024

Continue exploring

Take the 2-minute self-assessment.

Six questions, scored against the AAMC reflect framework. Personalized next steps by training stage.